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The Biochemical
Activity of Plants
Note: The information on this website is not a substitute for
diagnosis and treatment by a qualified, licensed professional.
Concentration
of Chemicals in Plants with Abortifacient Activity
- Coptis chinensis (Chinese Goldthread) Rhizome -
180,000 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Coptis spp (Generic Goldthread) Rhizome - 180,000
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Piper nigrum (Black Pepper) Fruit - 180,000 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) Seed - 146,364 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Coptis japonica (Huang-Lia) Rhizome - 140,000 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) Root - 120,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Lawsonia inermis (Henna) Petiole - 100,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Podophyllum hexandrum (Himalayan Mayapple) Rhizome
- 81,000 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow) Root - 80,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) Plant - 80,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Justicia adhatoda (Malabar Nut) Plant - 76,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) Leaf - 67,124 ppm total
[4 chemical(s)]
- Fragaria spp (Strawberry) Leaf - 64,600 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Berberis vulgaris (Barberry) Plant - 60,000 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Cytisus scoparius (Scotch Broom) Plant - 60,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Fragaria spp (Strawberry) Seed - 43,300 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Jateorhiza palmata (Calumba Root) Root - 40,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Lawsonia inermis (Henna) Leaf - 40,000 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) Flower - 40,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Justicia adhatoda (Malabar Nut) Leaf - 31,600 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants
with Abortifacient Activity
- Daphne genkwa (Yuan Hua) Root - 4 chemicals
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) Leaf - 4 chemicals
- Satureja montana (Savory) Plant - 4 chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Artemisia herba-alba (Desert Wormwood) Plant - 3
chemicals
- Berberis vulgaris (Barberry) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Corydalis spp (Fumewort) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Lavandula latifolia (Aspic) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Medicago sativa subsp. sativa (Alfalfa) Plant - 3
chemicals
- Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) Plant - 3
chemicals
- Ruta graveolens (Rue) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Salvia triloba (Greek Sage) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Origanum vulgare (Common Turkish Oregano) Plant -
3 chemicals
- Achyranthes bidentata (Chaff Flower) Root - 2
chemicals
- Anabasis aphylla (Anabasis) Plant - 2 chemicals
- Anogeissus latifolia (Gum Ghatti) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Argemone mexicana (Prickly Poppy) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood) Leaf - 2 chemicals
- Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi) Root - 2
chemicals
- Capsicum frutescens (Cayenne) Fruit - 2 chemicals
Concentration
of Chemicals in Plants with Analgesic Activity
- Mammea americana (Mamey) Leaf - 700,000 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Flower Essent. Oil -
620,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Myrciaria dubia (Camu-camu) Fruit - 499,001.7 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) Latex Exudate -
448,000 ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
- Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor) Leaf - 440,820 ppm
total [4 chemical(s)]
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Leaf -
414,000 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) Flower - 360,002 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Malpighia glabra (Acerola) Fruit - 344,466.6 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root -
306,393.2 ppm total [8 chemical(s)]
- Salix alba (White Willow) Bark - 220,147 ppm total
[5 chemical(s)]
- Vicia faba (Broadbean) Flower - 220,000 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Coffea arabica (Coffee) Seed - 200,004 ppm total
[3 chemical(s)]
- Abrus precatorius (Crab's Eye) Leaf - 200,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Apium graveolens (Celery) Fruit Essent. Oil -
184,000 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Piper nigrum (Black Pepper) Fruit - 180,023.288
ppm total [8 chemical(s)]
- Coptis chinensis (Chinese Goldthread) Rhizome -
180,000 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Coptis spp (Generic Goldthread) Rhizome - 180,000
ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Coptis japonica (Huang-Lia) Rhizome - 140,000 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 125,448 ppm
total [6 chemical(s)]
- Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) Root - 121,377.2
ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants
with Analgesic Activity
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 15 chemicals
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 13 chemicals
- Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper) Fruit - 12 chemicals
- Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon) Shoot - 11 chemicals
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Fruit - 11 chemicals
- Ribes nigrum (Black Currant) Fruit - 11 chemicals
- Capsicum frutescens (Cayenne) Fruit - 10 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 10 chemicals
- Triticum aestivum (Wheat) Seed - 10 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 9 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Leaf - 9
chemicals
- Humulus lupulus (Hops) Fruit - 9 chemicals
- Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) Plant - 9 chemicals
- Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme) Plant - 9 chemicals
- Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Rhizome - 9 chemicals
- Origanum vulgare (Common Turkish Oregano) Plant - 9
chemicals
- Anethum graveolens (Dill) Fruit - 8 chemicals
- Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui) Root - 8 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Cabbage) Leaf - 8
chemicals
- Citrus sinensis (Orange) Fruit - 8 chemicals
- Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) Fruit - 8 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants
with Androgenic Activity
Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) Seed -
28,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Crataegus laevigata (Hawthorn) Flower -
15,600 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Nigella sativa (Black Caraway) Seed - 6,436
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Seed -
5,138 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Salvia officinalis (Sage) Leaf - 4,982 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
Morus alba (Sang-Pai-Pi) Leaf - 4,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Senna obtusifolia (Sicklepod) Seed - 4,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat) Seed -
3,776 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Leaf - 3,410 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Zea mays (Corn) Silk Stigma Style - 2,600
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Salvia officinalis (Sage) Stem - 2,428 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Flower - 2,102 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Eleutherococcus senticosus (Eleuthero
Ginseng) Root - 2,002 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 1,836 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
Hippophae rhamnoides (Sallow Thorn) Seed -
970 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Root - 816 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Valerianella locusta (Corn Salad) Plant -
712.2 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Viola odorata (Common Violet) Plant - 660
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Prunus domestica (Plum) Fruit - 510 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root -
500 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Number of
Chemicals in Plants with Androgenic Activity
- Eleutherococcus senticosus (Eleuthero
Ginseng) Root - 3 chemicals
- Medicago sativa subsp. sativa (Alfalfa)
Plant - 3 chemicals
- Acacia senegal (Gum Arabic) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 2 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 2
chemicals
- Anethum graveolens (Dill) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Artemisia annua (Qinghao) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Cabbage)
Leaf - 2 chemicals
- Citrus sinensis (Orange) Fruit - 2 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 2
chemicals
- Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) Fruit - 2
chemicals
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 2 chemicals
- Elettaria cardamomum (Cardamom) Seed - 2
chemicals
- Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat) Seed - 2
chemicals
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 2 chemicals
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Fruit - 2
chemicals
- Musa x paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit - 2
chemicals
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Seed -
2 chemicals
- Origanum majorana (Marjoram) Plant - 2
chemicals
- Panax quinquefolius (American Ginseng) Plant
- 2 chemicals
- Pinus sylvestris (Scotch Pine) Pollen Or
Spore - 2 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants with Anorectic Activity
- Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) Leaf - 80,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Catha edulis (Khat) Leaf - 5,400 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) Plant - 0.8
ppm total
Number of
Chemicals in Plants with Anorectic Activity
- Apium graveolens (Celery) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Asclepias syriaca (Milkweed) Sprout Seedling - 1 chemicals
- Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Carica papaya (Papaya) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Catha edulis (Khat) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Datura stramonium (Jimsonweed) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Duboisia myoporoides (Corkwood Tree) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Erythroxylum coca var. coca (Coca) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Huperzia spp (Cutleaf Clubmoss) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Juglans regia (English Walnut) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Lycopodium clavatum (Antler Herb) Pollen Or Spore - 1 chemicals
- Mucuna pruriens (Cowage) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Nicotiana glauca (Tree Tobacco) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Nicotiana rustica (Aztec Tobacco) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Solanum tuberosum (Potato) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root - 1 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in
Plants with Anorexic Activity
- Vicia faba (Broadbean) Flower - 220,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Theobroma cacao (Cacao) Seed - 67,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Vicia faba (Broadbean) Fruit - 50,002.8 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge) Latex Exudate -
34,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) Seed - 28,000 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Crataegus laevigata (Hawthorn) Flower - 15,600 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Ilex paraguariensis (Mate) Leaf - 10,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Theobroma bicolor (Nicaraguan Cacao) Testa - 9,158
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Nigella sativa (Black Caraway) Seed - 6,436 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Seed - 5,056 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Vicia faba (Broadbean) Seed - 5,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) Leaf - 4,900 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Morus alba (Sang-Pai-Pi) Leaf - 4,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Senna obtusifolia (Sicklepod) Seed - 4,000 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
- Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat) Seed - 3,760.4 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Leaf - 3,410 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Zea mays (Corn) Silk Stigma Style - 2,605.7 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) Stem - 2,428 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Camellia sinensis (Tea) Leaf - 2,200 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Flower - 2,102 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in
Plants with Anorexic Activity
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 3 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Anethum graveolens (Dill) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Cabbage) Leaf - 3
chemicals
- Citrus sinensis (Orange) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 3 chemicals
- Fucus vesiculosus (Bladderwrack) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Musa x paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Pistacia vera (Pistachio) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Prunus dulcis (Almond) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Vitis vinifera (European Grape) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 2 chemicals
- Achyranthes bidentata (Chaff Flower) Root - 2
chemicals
- Alisma plantago-aquatica (Mud Plantain) Rhizome - 2
chemicals
- Angelica sinensis (Chinese Angelica) Root - 2
chemicals
- Apium graveolens (Celery) Root - 2 chemicals
- Armoracia rusticana (Horseradish) Root - 2 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in
Plants with
Anti-morning-sickness Activity
- Persea americana (Avocado) Fruit - 46 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Triticum aestivum (Wheat) Seed - 26 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Hordeum vulgare (Barley) Seed - 22 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Oryza sativa (Rice) Seed - 20 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Sesamum indicum (Benneseed) Seed - 16 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 12.8 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Lens culinaris (Lentil) Seed - 9.8 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Avena sativa (Oats) Plant - 6.16 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Zea mays (Corn) Cob - 6 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Avena sativa (Oats) Seed - 4.8 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Tamarindus indica (Tamarind) Fruit - 4 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 2.8 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Theobroma cacao (Cacao) Seed - 2 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Gossypium sp (Cotton) Seed - 1.8 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Number
of Chemicals in Plants with
Anti-morning-sickness Activity
- Alisma plantago-aquatica (Mud Plantain) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Avena sativa (Oats) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Gossypium sp (Cotton) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Hordeum vulgare (Barley) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Ilex paraguariensis (Mate) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Lens culinaris (Lentil) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Medicago sativa subsp. sativa (Alfalfa) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Oryza sativa (Rice) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Persea americana (Avocado) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Sesamum indicum (Benneseed) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Tamarindus indica (Tamarind) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Theobroma cacao (Cacao) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Triticum aestivum (Wheat) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Vigna radiata (Green Gram) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Zea mays (Corn) Cob - 1 chemicals
Number of Chemicals in Plants with
Antiacid Activity
- Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Acacia farnesiana (Cassie) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 1 chemicals
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 1 chemicals
- Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Aloe vera (Aloe) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Amaranthus sp. (Pigweed) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Ananas comosus (Pineapple) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Apium graveolens (Celery) Pt - 1 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Arctium lappa (Burdock) Root - 1 chemicals
- Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon) Shoot - 1 chemicals
- Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Asimina triloba (Pawpaw) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus) Shoot - 1 chemicals
- Avena sativa (Oats) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Basella alba (Vinespinach) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris (Beet) Root - 1 chemicals
- Brassica chinensis (Chinese Cabbage) Leaf - 1 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants
with Antiacne Activity
- Copaifera spp (Copaiba) Gum - 961,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Juglans cinerea (Butternut) Seed - 890,173.6 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 701,668.6 ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
- Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seed - 449,411 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor) Leaf - 440,000 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 371,840.72 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Pinus edulis (Pinyon Pine) Seed - 272,825 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 254,469.9 ppm total [6 chemical(s)]
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 250,747 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Pine) Seed - 228,776 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Citrus limon (Lemon) Pericarp Essent. Oil - 222,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 172,987.4 ppm total [6 chemical(s)]
- Pistacia vera (Pistachio) Seed - 158,013.92 ppm total [6 chemical(s)]
- Persea americana (Avocado) Fruit - 152,132 ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
- Zea mays (Corn) Leaf - 149,000 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Ribes nigrum (Black Currant) Seed - 115,900 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Seed - 97,380 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Asparagus Pea) Seed - 94,594 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit) Seed - 68,081 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwan) Fruit - 66,086 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with Antiacne Activity
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 7 chemicals
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 7 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 6 chemicals
- Avena sativa (Oats) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Beta vulgaris (Beet) Root - 6 chemicals
- Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Citrus reticulata (Mandarin) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 6 chemicals
- Juniperus communis (Common Juniper) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Larrea tridentata (Chaparral) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Nepeta cataria (Catnip) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Pistacia vera (Pistachio) Seed - 6 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 6 chemicals
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) Leaf - 6 chemicals
- Stellaria media (Chickweed) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Rhizome - 6 chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 5 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 5 chemicals
- Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus) Shoot - 5 chemicals
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 5 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in
Plants with Antiaggregant Activity
- Pastinaca sativa (Parsnip) Root Essent. Oil - 1,324,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Leaf - 828,000 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Flower Essent. Oil - 620,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Linum usitatissimum (Flax) Seed - 470,098 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) Flower - 366,042 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Camellia sinensis (Tea) Leaf - 261,600 ppm total [7 chemical(s)]
- Salix alba (White Willow) Bark - 231,211 ppm total [5 chemical(s)]
- Citrus limon (Lemon) Pericarp Essent. Oil - 222,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Podophyllum peltatum (Mayapple) Resin, Exudate, Sap - 200,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) Herb - 197,400 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 194,860.006 ppm total [8 chemical(s)]
- Juglans cinerea (Butternut) Seed - 185,736.2 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Coptis chinensis (Chinese Goldthread) Rhizome - 184,840 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Coptis spp (Generic Goldthread) Rhizome - 184,840 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Panax notoginseng (Sanchi Ginseng) Root - 174,000 ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
- Coptis japonica (Huang-Lia) Rhizome - 144,840 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 138,040 ppm total [8 chemical(s)]
- Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) Root - 125,890 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Ribes nigrum (Black Currant) Seed - 115,900 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese Skullcap) Root - 110,440 ppm total [7 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with
Antiaggregant Activity
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 12 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 10 chemicals
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Fruit - 10 chemicals
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 9 chemicals
- Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme) Plant - 9 chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 8 chemicals
- Anethum graveolens (Dill) Plant - 8 chemicals
- Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper) Fruit - 8 chemicals
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 8 chemicals
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 8
chemicals
- Panax quinquefolius (American Ginseng) Plant - 8
chemicals
- Origanum vulgare (Common Turkish Oregano) Plant - 8
chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 7 chemicals
- Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon) Shoot - 7 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Leaf - 7
chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Cabbage) Leaf - 7
chemicals
- Camellia sinensis (Tea) Leaf - 7 chemicals
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Seed - 7 chemicals
- Musa x paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit - 7 chemicals
- Myristica fragrans (Mace) Seed - 7 chemicals
- Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) Plant - 7 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants
with Antiaging Activity
- Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) Herb - 9,300 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Cycas revoluta (Sago Cycas) Seed - 6,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Morinda citrifolia (Indian Mulberry) Leaf - 3,230 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Chrysanthemum coronarium (Garland Chrysanthemum) Bud
- 2,366 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Rumex acetosa (Garden Sorrel) Leaf - 2,200 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Luffa aegyptiaca (Luffa) Leaf - 1,866 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Mimosa pudica (Sensitive Plant) Leaf - 1,860 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Zizyphus jujuba (Da-Zao) Fruit - 1,400 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Basella alba (Vinespinach) Leaf - 1,390 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) Plant - 1,380 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 1,346 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium) Shoot - 1,330 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Hordeum vulgare (Barley) Plant - 1,320 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) Root - 1,320 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Acacia farnesiana (Cassie) Leaf - 1,292 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Phytolacca americana (Pokeweed) Shoot - 1,242 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) Leaf - 1,230 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Nasturtium officinale (Berro) Herb - 1,120 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) Leaf - 1,110 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Sonchus oleraceus (Cerraja) Leaf - 1,090 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with
Antiaging Activity
- Acacia decurrens (Green Wattle) Plant - 1
chemicals
- Acacia farnesiana (Cassie) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Acacia nilotica (Babul) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 1 chemicals
- Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Aleurites moluccana (Candlenut) Seed - 1 chemicals
- Allium ampeloprasum (Elephant Garlic) Flower - 1
chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 1 chemicals
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 1 chemicals
- Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Alocasia macrorrhiza (Giant Taro) Root - 1 chemicals
- Aloe vera (Aloe) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Alpinia galanga (Greater Galangal) Rhizome - 1
chemicals
- Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow) Root - 1 chemicals
- Amaranthus sp. (Pigweed) Leaf - 1 chemicals
- Amorphophallus campanulatus (Elephant-Foot Yam) Root
- 1 chemicals
- Amorphophallus konjac (Devil's Tongue) Root - 1
chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Ananas comosus (Pineapple) Fruit - 1 chemicals
- Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui) Root - 1 chemicals
- Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) Fruit - 1
chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants
with Antiallergic Activity
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Flower Essent.
Oil - 620,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Oenothera biennis (Evening-Primrose) Leaf - 414,000
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 366,430
ppm total [6 chemical(s)]
- Abrus precatorius (Crab's Eye) Leaf - 205,320 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Elettaria cardamomum (Cardamom) Fruit - 161,650 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Citrus limon (Lemon) Leaf Essent. Oil - 160,000 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Paeonia lactiflora (Chih-Shao) Root - 143,200 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Leaf - 121,600 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Ephedra nevadensis (Brigham Tea) Plant - 116,200 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Luffa aegyptiaca (Luffa) Leaf - 110,000 ppm total [1
chemical(s)]
- Mimulus glabratus (Huaca-Mullo) Shoot - 108,784 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Leaf -
108,729 ppm total [6 chemical(s)]
- Lycium chinense (Wolfberry) Root Bark - 107,800 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Amaranthus sp. (Pigweed) Leaf - 106,902 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese Skullcap) Root -
106,600 ppm total [4 chemical(s)]
- Achyranthes bidentata (Chaff Flower) Root - 104,400
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 102,398 ppm total [6
chemical(s)]
- Podophyllum peltatum (Mayapple) Resin, Exudate, Sap -
100,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Boehmeria nivea (Ramie) Shoot - 92,134 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Justicia pectoralis (Angel Of Death) Leaf - 88,730
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Number of
Chemicals in Plants with Antiallergic Activity
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 7 chemicals
- Matricaria recutita (Annual Camomile) Plant - 7 chemicals
- Ribes nigrum (Black Currant) Fruit - 7 chemicals
- Origanum vulgare (Common Turkish Oregano) Plant - 7 chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 6 chemicals
- Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Leaf - 6 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Leaf - 6 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Cabbage) Leaf - 6 chemicals
- Capsicum frutescens (Cayenne) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Chamaemelum nobile (Garden Camomile) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Citrus sinensis (Orange) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Glechoma hederacea (Alehoof) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 6 chemicals
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Fruit - 6 chemicals
- Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme) Plant - 6 chemicals
- Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Rhizome - 6 chemicals
- Acorus calamus (Sweetflag) Rhizome - 5 chemicals
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 5 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants with
Antialzheimeran Activity
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 210,126 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Mucuna pruriens (Cowage) Seed - 200,011.4 ppm total
[3 chemical(s)]
- Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion) Flower - 59,400 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) Seed - 56,279.8 ppm
total [3 chemical(s)]
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 55,180 ppm total [5
chemical(s)]
- Vigna mungo (Black Gram) Seed - 36,133 ppm total [3
chemical(s)]
- Lagenaria siceraria (Calabash Gourd) Fruit - 32,367
ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) Leaf - 27,000
ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's Purse) Plant -
20,042.4 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Linum usitatissimum (Flax) Seed - 19,963.6 ppm total
[4 chemical(s)]
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 14,104 ppm total
[4 chemical(s)]
- Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory) Seed Oil - 10,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seed - 8,173.4 ppm total [3
chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 7,156 ppm total
[5 chemical(s)]
- Pinus sylvestris (Scotch Pine) Flower - 6,800 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 5,747.8 ppm total [4
chemical(s)]
- Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui) Root - 4,974 ppm total
[3 chemical(s)]
- Lens culinaris (Lentil) Seed - 4,556 ppm total [3
chemical(s)]
- Moringa oleifera (Ben Nut) Fruit - 4,234.5 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
- Panax quinquefolius (American Ginseng) Plant - 4,228
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with Antialzheimeran Activity
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 5 chemicals
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 5 chemicals
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 4 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Areca catechu (Betel Nut) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 4 chemicals
- Linum usitatissimum (Flax) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Sesamum indicum (Sesame) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Triticum aestivum (Wheat) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Alisma plantago-aquatica (Mud Plantain) Rhizome - 3
chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 3 chemicals
- Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow) Root - 3 chemicals
- Amorphophallus konjac (Devil's Tongue) Root - 3
chemicals
- Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui) Root - 3 chemicals
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Canavalia ensiformis (Jack Bean) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Citrus sinensis (Orange) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Crataegus laevigata (Hawthorn) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seed - 3 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants with Antianemic Activity
- Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Buckbush) Stem - 14,080
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion) Leaf - 10,000 ppm
total [1 chemical(s)]
- Echinacea spp (Coneflower) Root - 9,802 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) Leaf - 9,100 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Quercus alba (White Oak) Stem - 8,360 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort) Plant - 8,140 ppm total
[3 chemical(s)]
- Juniperus virginiana (Red Cedar) Shoot - 7,920 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Carya glabra (Pignut Hickory) Shoot - 7,458 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
- Quercus rubra (Northern Red Oak) Stem - 7,286 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Boehmeria nivea (Ramie) Plant - 7,280 ppm total [2
chemical(s)]
- Asiasarum heterotropoides (Asian Wild Ginger) Root -
6,096 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Asiasarum sieboldii (Siebold's Wild Ginger) Root -
6,096 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Harpagophytum procumbens (Devil's Claw) Root - 5,954
ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Physalis ixocarpa (Tomatillo) Fruit - 5,948 ppm total
[1 chemical(s)]
- Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Leaf - 5,500 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
- Vaccinium vitis-iddaea var. minus (Cowberry) Leaf -
5,500 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory) Shoot - 5,490 ppm
total [2 chemical(s)]
- Camellia sinensis (Tea) Leaf - 5,400 ppm total [3
chemical(s)]
- Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon) Stem -
5,400 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Stellaria media (Chickweed) Plant - 5,366 ppm total
[2 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with
Antianemic Activity
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 5 chemicals
- Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Plant - 5 chemicals
- Avena sativa (Oats) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Beta vulgaris (Beet) Root - 4 chemicals
- Hordeum vulgare (Barley) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Panax quinquefolius (American Ginseng) Plant - 4
chemicals
- Persea americana (Avocado) Fruit - 4 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Sesamum indicum (Sesame) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Triticum aestivum (Wheat) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Vigna radiata (Green Gram) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Zea mays (Corn) Seed - 4 chemicals
- Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Aloe vera (Aloe) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Amorphophallus konjac (Devil's Tongue) Root - 3
chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui) Root - 3 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus) Shoot - 3 chemicals
Concentration of Chemicals in Plants with
Antianginal Activity
- lanceus (Lanceleaf Periwinkle) Plant - 100,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Carya glabra (Pignut Hickory) Shoot - 48,400 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 44,448 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory) Shoot - 43,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Chondrus crispus (Irish Moss) Plant - 39,283 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) Herb - 37,558 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Phaseolus vulgaris (Black Bean) Fruit - 36,154 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) Seed - 31,222 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Avena sativa (Oats) Plant - 29,798 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) Plant - 22,179.6 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Tephrosia purpurea (Purple Tephrosia) Leaf - 20,600 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Ammi visnaga (Visnaga) Seed - 20,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Trichosanthes anguina (Snakegourd) Fruit - 19,742 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 19,370 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Prunus serotina (Black Cherry) Leaf - 19,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Rhus copallina (Dwarf Sumac) Leaf - 19,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) Leaf - 18,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Juniperus virginiana (Red Cedar) Shoot - 17,600 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove) Leaf - 17,600 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Buckbush) Stem - 17,600 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
Number of Chemicals in Plants with Antianginal Activity
- Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper) Fruit - 4 chemicals
- Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Ananas comosus (Pineapple) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus) Shoot - 3 chemicals
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Camellia sinensis (Tea) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Capsicum frutescens (Cayenne) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Glycine max (Soybean) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Commom Licorice) Root - 3
chemicals
- Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Ipomoea aquatica (Swamp Cabbage) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Ipomoea batatas (Sweet Potato) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Lens culinaris (Lentil) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Linum usitatissimum (Flax) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Musa x paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian Fig) Bud - 3 chemicals
- Pisum sativum (Pea) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Ribes uva-crispa (Gooseberry) Fruit - 3 chemicals
Concentration of
Chemicals in Plants with Antianxiety Activity
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Leaf - 130,200 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Carya glabra (Pignut Hickory) Shoot - 129,800 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Amaranthus sp. (Pigweed) Leaf - 127,356 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Leaf - 120,868 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Ephedra nevadensis (Brigham Tea) Plant - 116,200 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Achyranthes bidentata (Chaff Flower) Root - 115,860 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Lycium chinense (Wolfberry) Root Bark - 113,020 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Luffa aegyptiaca (Luffa) Leaf - 110,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory) Shoot - 109,800 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Mimulus glabratus (Huaca-Mullo) Shoot - 108,600 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Liquidambar styraciflua (American Styrax) Stem - 100,800 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Boehmeria nivea (Ramie) Shoot - 92,000 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) Root - 90,360 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Justicia pectoralis (Angel Of Death) Leaf - 88,400 ppm total [1 chemical(s)]
- Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) Herb - 85,800 ppm total [3 chemical(s)]
- Prunus serotina (Black Cherry) Leaf - 84,480 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Urtica dioica (European Nettle) Leaf - 83,200 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Paeonia lactiflora (Chih-Shao) Root - 83,180 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Agathosma betulina (Buchu) Leaf - 82,020 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
- Barosma betulina (Buchu) Leaf - 82,020 ppm total [2 chemical(s)]
Number of
Chemicals in Plants with Antianxiety Activity
- Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Allium cepa (Onion) Bulb - 3 chemicals
- Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb - 3 chemicals
- Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Amaranthus sp. (Pigweed) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Annona muricata (Soursop) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Annona reticulata (Custard Apple) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Annona squamosa (Sugar-Apple) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Arctium lappa (Burdock) Root - 3 chemicals
- Asimina triloba (Pawpaw) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus) Shoot - 3 chemicals
- Avena sativa (Oats) Plant - 3 chemicals
- Benincasa hispida (Waxgourd) Fruit - 3 chemicals
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazilnut) Seed - 3 chemicals
- Beta vulgaris (Beet) Root - 3 chemicals
- Brassica chinensis (Chinese Cabbage) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Brassica napus var. napobrassica (Rutabaga) Root - 3 chemicals
- Brassica nigra (Black Mustard) Leaf - 3 chemicals
- Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Broccoli) Flower - 3 chemicals
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